Note 4 – Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Goodwill increased $9 million within the automotive segment from $198 million as of December 31, 2019 to $207 million as of December 31, 2020 due to completed business combinations and foreign currency translation adjustments during the year ended December 31, 2020. There were no accumulated impairment losses as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Information regarding our intangible assets including assets recognized from our acquisitions was as follows (in millions):

 

 

 

December 31, 2020

 

 

December 31, 2019

 

 

 

Gross Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Other

 

 

Net Carrying

Amount

 

 

Gross Carrying

Amount

 

 

Accumulated

Amortization

 

 

Other

 

 

Net Carrying

Amount

 

Finite-lived

   intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Developed technology

 

$

302

 

 

$

(111

)

 

$

3

 

 

$

194

 

 

$

291

 

 

$

(72

)

 

$

1

 

 

$

220

 

Trade names

 

 

3

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

3

 

 

 

(1

)

 

 

1

 

 

 

3

 

Favorable contracts and

   leases, net

 

 

113

 

 

 

(32

)

 

 

 

 

 

81

 

 

 

113

 

 

 

(24

)

 

 

 

 

 

89

 

Other

 

 

38

 

 

 

(18

)

 

 

1

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

(16

)

 

 

 

 

 

22

 

Total finite-lived

   intangible assets

 

 

456

 

 

 

(162

)

 

 

4

 

 

 

298

 

 

 

445

 

 

 

(113

)

 

 

2

 

 

 

334

 

Indefinite-lived

   intangible assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gigafactory Nevada

   water rights

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

In-process research

   and development

   ("IPR&D")

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

(60

)

 

 

 

Total infinite-lived

   intangible assets

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15

 

 

 

65

 

 

 

 

 

 

(60

)

 

 

5

 

Total intangible assets

 

$

471

 

 

$

(162

)

 

$

4

 

 

$

313

 

 

$

510

 

 

$

(113

)

 

$

(58

)

 

$

339

 

 

Amortization expense during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $51 million, $44 million and $66 million, respectively.

Total future amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was estimated as follows (in millions):

 

2021

 

 

$

51

 

2022

 

 

 

50

 

2023

 

 

 

44

 

2024

 

 

 

29

 

2025

 

 

 

29

 

Thereafter

 

 

 

95

 

Total

 

 

$

298

 

 

Historical Timeline

Fiscal YearFiled
2020Feb 8, 2021Showing above
2019Feb 13, 2020
2017Feb 23, 2018

About Goodwill & Intangibles Disclosures

Goodwill and intangible asset disclosures reveal the premium paid in acquisitions and how management assesses whether that premium retains its value. Since goodwill is no longer amortized under US GAAP, the annual impairment test is the only mechanism that adjusts carrying values downward — making the assumptions behind that test critically important for investors.

Key signals: a history of goodwill impairments suggests management consistently overpays for acquisitions. Watch the gap between reporting unit fair value and carrying amount — when fair value exceeds carrying amount by less than 10-20%, a small decline in business performance could trigger a write-down. For finite-lived intangibles, examine useful life assumptions across customer relationships, technology, and trade names; aggressive estimates inflate near-term earnings. Compare total intangibles-to-total-assets ratios against peers to assess acquisition dependency. Rising goodwill as a percentage of equity can signal balance sheet fragility.